Country fact sheet: Tonga


The ci:grasp country factsheets provide country based information compiled from various sources, including Worldbank, CIA World Factbook and FAO Stat.
Information covers general country information, GDP (Gross domestic product), land use and water use.

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General country information

Country sizetotal: 747 sq kmSource: CIA World Factbook
Population size106,322 (July 2013 est.)Source: CIA World Factbook
Coastline419 kmSource: CIA World Factbook
Type of governmentconstitutional monarchySource: CIA World Factbook
Administrative units (level1)3 island groupsSource: CIA World Factbook
Life expectancy at birth75.38 yearsSource: CIA World Factbook
Child mortality15Source: Worldbank SH.DYN.MORT
Literacy rate (male)98.8%Source: CIA World Factbook
Literacy rate (female)99% (1999 est.)Source: CIA World Factbook

GDP (Gross domestic product)

Total GDP per capita$7,500 (2012 est.)Source: CIA World Factbook
GDP (agriculture)20.9%Source: CIA World Factbook
GDP (industry)16.6%Source: CIA World Factbook
GDP (services)62.5% (2012 est.)Source: CIA World Factbook

Ecological information

Carbondioxide155,000 Mt (2010 est.)Source: CIA World Factbook

Land use

Total area (ha)75000Source: (FAO Stat)
Area Agriculture (%)41Source: (FAO Stat)
Arable Area (%)21Source: (FAO Stat)
Irrigated Area (%)Source: (FAO Stat)
Forest Area (%)12Source: (FAO Stat)

Water use

Total annual freshwater withdrawal (km³)Source: (Worldbank ER.H2O.FWTL.K3)
Freshwater withdrawal for agriculture(%)Source: (Worldbank ER.H2O.FWAG.ZS)
Freshwater withdrawal for industry(%)Source: (Worldbank ER.H2O.FWIN.ZS)
Freshwater withdrawal for domestic use(%)Source: (Worldbank ER.H2O.FWDM.ZS)