Group: Summary End_Group
Group: Summary This Seasat data set contains Level 1b altimeter data. The parameters are the satellite height above the sea surface (from the altimeter), sigma-naught, and the satellite height with respect to the reference ellipsoid from orbit determination. The data set volume is approximately 3.5 GB and the smallest order is approximately 140 MB. SEASAT was launched on June 28, 1978, carrying a five sensor payload, and operated successfully until a power failure brought transmission to a stop on October 10, 1978. Its height and inclination were 791 km and 108.0 deg., respectively. The objective of the altimeter (ALT) was to determine ocean topography with a height measurement precision of 10 cm. Altitude was determined by measuring the time required for a pulse to be transmitted, reflected from the ocean surface and received by the altimeter. The ALT carrier frequency was 13.5 GHz and operated in chirp pulse mode with a 3.2 micro-sec uncompressed pulse width and 3.125 nano-sec compressed pulse width. The pulse limited footprint diameter was 1.2 km for calm seas and 12 km for rough seas. Related Data Sets: SEASAT ALT(levels 1a, 2 ) SMMR(levels 1a, 1b, 2), SASS(levels 1a, 1b, 2) and VIRR(level 1a) End_Group
Group: Summary The Solar and Meteorological Surface Observational Network (SAMSON) 3-volume CD-ROM set is now available from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), Asheville, North Carolina. This dataset was developed jointly by the NCDC and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Boulder, Colorado. The 3 CD-ROM's are divided geographically into regions (eastern, central, and western U.S.--1 CD-ROM/region), and contain hourly solar radiation and meteorological data for the period 1961-1990. They encompass 237 National Weather Service (NWS) stations in the U.S., along with stations in Guam and Puerto Rico. The dataset includes both observational and modelled data. The 5 solar elements are: extraterrestrial horizontal and extraterrestrial direct normal radiation; global; diffuse; and direct normal radiation. The 16 meteorological elements are: total and opaque sky cover, temperature and dewpoint, relative humidity, station pressure, wind direction and speed, visibility, ceiling height, present weather, precipitable water, aerosol optical depth, snow depth, days since last snowfall, and hourly precipitation. For more information, link to NCDC at "http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov" End_Group