3.9. Steffen
Keynote Presentations from the 3rd ALTER-Net Summer School, Peyresq 2 - 14 September 2008
Speaker: Will Steffen
Will.Steffen -at- anu.edu.au
Executive Director, Climate Change Institute, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
Title of the talk: The Anthropocene: From hunter-gatherers to a global geophysical force(pdf: 23MB)
Summary of the talk by Gábor Ónodi: Students´ summary (pdf)
Abstract
The Anthropocene: From hunter-gatherers to a global geophysical forceFor nearly all of human existence on Earth, we have been hunter-gatherers, capable of influencing the environment on local, and occasionally larger, scales but in general subject to the vagaries of the great forces of nature. In a remarkably short period of time, over just a few centuries, the human-environment relationship has reversed to the point that there is now concern for the future stability of the global environment because of the influence of human activities on Earth System functioning. This transformation has been especially rapid over the past 50 years, prompting some scientists to refer to this post-World War II period as the "Great Acceleration". How has this transformation occurred? When and how did humans begin to rival the great forces of nature in our influence on Earth System functioning? What are the stages of the Anthropocene and what are the major transitions between such stages? What has triggered the Great Acceleration? How will the Anthropocene unfold over the rest of this century and beyond? These intriguing questions are prompting a redefinition of human history, from focussing on kings, wars and conquests to the changing interactive relationship between humans and our environment.
Recommended background literature on this presentation
- Steffen W, Crutzen PJ, McNeill JR (2007) The Anthropocene: Are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature? Ambio 36,8 614-621, doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[614:TAAHNO]2.0.CO;2.
- Costanza R, Graumlich LJ, Steffen W (eds.) (2007) Sustainability or collapse? An integrated history and future of people on Earth. MIT Press. http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11105&mode=toc
